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NAME

acl - introduction to the POSIX.1e ACL security API

CONTENTS

Library
Synopsis
Description
See Also
Standards
History
Authors

LIBRARY


.Lb libc

SYNOPSIS


.In sys/types.h
.In sys/acl.h

DESCRIPTION


.Fx permits file systems to export Access Control Lists via the VFS, and provides a library for userland access to and manipulation of these ACLs. Not all file systems provide support for ACLs, and some may require that ACL support be explicitly enabled by the administrator. The library calls include routines to allocate, duplicate, retrieve, set, and validate ACLs associated with file objects. As well as the POSIX.1e routines, there are a number of non-portable extensions defined that allow for alternative ACL semantics than the POSIX.1e semantics, such as AFS, NTFS, Coda, and NWFS semantics. Where routines are non-standard, they are suffixed with _np to indicate that they are not portable.

POSIX.1e describes a set of ACL manipulation routines to manage the contents of ACLs, as well as their relationships with files; almost all of these support routines are implemented in
.Fx .

Available functions, sorted by behavior, include:

acl_add_perm
This function is described in acl_add_perm(3), and may be used to add permissions to a permission set.
acl_calc_mask
This function is described in acl_calc_mask(3), and may be used to calculate and set the permissions associated with the ACL_MASK entry.
acl_clear_perms
This function is described in acl_clear_perms(3), and may be used to clear all permissions from a permission set.
acl_copy_entry
This function is described in acl_copy_entry(3), and may be used to copy the contents of an ACL entry.
acl_create_entry
This function is described in acl_create_entry(3), and may be used to create an empty entry in an ACL.
acl_delete_def_file, acl_delete_def_link_np, acl_delete_fd_np, acl_delete_file_np, acl_delete_link_np
These functions are described in acl_delete(3), and may be used to delete ACLs from file system objects.
acl_delete_entry
This function is described in acl_delete_entry(3), and may be used to delete an entry from an ACL.
acl_delete_perm
This function is described in acl_delete_perm(3), and may be used to delete permissions from a permset.
acl_dup
This function is described in acl_dup(3), and may be used to duplicate an ACL structure.
acl_free
This function is described in acl_free(3), and may be used to free userland working ACL storage.
acl_from_text
This function is described in acl_from_text(3), and may be used to convert a text-form ACL into working ACL state, if the ACL has POSIX.1e semantics.
acl_get_entry
This function is described in acl_get_entry(3), and may be used to retrieve a designated ACL entry from an ACL.
acl_get_fd, acl_get_fd_np, acl_get_file, acl_get_link_np
These functions are described in acl_get(3), and may be used to retrieve ACLs from file system objects.
acl_get_permset
This function is described in acl_get_permset(3), and may be used to retrieve a permset from an ACL entry.
acl_get_qualifier
This function is described in acl_get_qualifier(3), and may be used to retrieve the qualifier from an ACL entry.
acl_get_tag_type
This function is described in acl_get_tag_type(3), and may be used to retrieve the tag type from an ACL entry.
acl_init
This function is described in acl_init(3), and may be used to allocate a fresh (empty) ACL structure.
acl_set_fd, acl_set_fd_np, acl_set_file, acl_set_link_np
These functions are described in acl_set(3), and may be used to assign an ACL to a file system object.
acl_set_permset
This function is described in acl_set_permset(3), and may be used to set the permissions of an ACL entry from a permset.
acl_set_qualifier
This function is described in acl_set_qualifier(3), and may be used to set the qualifier of an ACL.
acl_set_tag_type
This function is described in acl_set_tag_type(3), and may be used to set the tag type of an ACL.
acl_to_text
This function is described in acl_to_text(3), and may be used to generate a text-form of a POSIX.1e semantics ACL.
acl_valid, acl_valid_fd_np, acl_valid_file_np, acl_valid_link_np
These functions are described in acl_valid(3), and may be used to validate an ACL as correct POSIX.1e-semantics, or as appropriate for a particular file system object regardless of semantics.

Documentation of the internal kernel interfaces backing these calls may be found in acl(9). The syscalls between the internal interfaces and the public library routines may change over time, and as such are not documented. They are not intended to be called directly without going through the library.

SEE ALSO

getfacl(1), setfacl(1), acl_add_perm(3), acl_calc_mask(3), acl_clear_perms(3), acl_copy_entry(3), acl_create_entry(3), acl_delete_entry(3), acl_delete_perm(3), acl_dup(3), acl_free(3), acl_from_text(3), acl_get(3), acl_get_permset(3), acl_get_qualifier(3), acl_get_tag_type(3), acl_init(3), acl_set(3), acl_set_permset(3), acl_set_qualifier(3), acl_set_tag_type(3), acl_to_text(3), acl_valid(3), posix1e(3), acl(9)

STANDARDS

HISTORY

getfacl(1) setfacl(1)

AUTHORS

 
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