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ACPI_IBM (4) | Special files and drivers | Unix Manual Pages | :man▋
NAME
acpi_ibm - "ACPI extras driver for IBM laptops"
CONTENTS
Synopsis Description Xr devd 8 Ss Events Xr led 4 Ss Interface Sysctl Variables Examples Files See Also History Authors
SYNOPSIS
.Cd "device acpi_ibm"
DESCRIPTION
The acpi_ibm driver provides support for hotkeys and other components of IBM laptops. The main purpose of this driver is to provide an interface, accessible via sysctl(8) and devd(8), through which applications can determine the status of various laptop components. While the sysctl(8) interface is enabled automatically after loading the driver, the devd(8) interface has to be enabled explicitly, as it may alter the default action of certain keys. This is done by setting the events sysctl as described below. Specifying which keys should generate events is done by setting a bitmask, whereas each bit represents one key or key combination. This bitmask, accessible via the eventmask sysctl, is set to availmask by default, a value representing all possible keypress events on the specific ThinkPad model.
Xr devd 8 Ss Events
Hotkey events received by devd(8) provide the following information: | system | "ACPI" | | subsystem | "IBM" | | type | The source of the event in the ACPI namespace. The value depends on the model. | | notify | Event code (see below). | |
Depending on the ThinkPad model, event codes may vary. On a ThinkPad T41p these are as follows: | 0x01 | Fn + F1 | | 0x02 | Fn + F2 | | 0x03 | Fn + F3 (LCD backlight) | | 0x04 | Fn + F4 (Suspend to RAM) | | 0x05 | Fn + F5 (Bluetooth) | | 0x06 | Fn + F6 | | 0x07 | Fn + F7 (Screen expand) | | 0x08 | Fn + F8 | | 0x09 | Fn + F9 | | 0x0a | Fn + F10 | | 0x0b | Fn + F11 | | 0x0c | Fn + F12 (Suspend to disk) | | 0x0d | Fn + Backspace | | 0x0e | Fn + Insert | | 0x0f | Fn + Delete | | 0x10 | Fn + Home (Brightness up) | | 0x11 | Fn + End (Brightness down) | | 0x12 | Fn + PageUp (ThinkLight) | | 0x13 | Fn + PageDown | | 0x14 | Fn + Space (Zoom) | | 0x15 | Volume Up | | 0x16 | Volume Down | | 0x17 | Mute | | 0x18 | Access IBM Button | |
Xr led 4 Ss Interface
The acpi_ibm driver provides an led(4) interface for the Thinklight. The Thinklight can be made to blink by writing ASCII strings to the /dev/led/thinklight device.
SYSCTL VARIABLES
The following sysctls are currently implemented: | dev.acpi_ibm.0.initialmask | | | (read-only) Bitmask of ACPI events before the acpi_ibm driver was loaded. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.availmask | | | (read-only) Bitmask of all supported ACPI events. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.events | | | Enable ACPI events and set the eventmask to availmask. Without the acpi_ibm driver being loaded, only the Fn+F4 button generates an ACPI event. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.eventmask | | | Sets the ACPI events which are reported to devd(8). Fn+F3, Fn+F4 and Fn+F12 always generate ACPI events, regardless which value eventmask has. Depending on the ThinkPad model, the meaning of different bits in the eventmask may vary. On a ThinkPad T41p this is a bitwise OR of the following: | |
| 1 | Fn + F1 | | 2 | Fn + F2 | | 4 | Fn + F3 (LCD backlight) | | 8 | Fn + F4 (Suspend to RAM) | | 16 | Fn + F5 (Bluetooth) | | 32 | Fn + F6 | | 64 | Fn + F7 (Screen expand) | | 128 | Fn + F8 | | 256 | Fn + F9 | | 512 | Fn + F10 | | 1024 | Fn + F11 | | 2048 | Fn + F12 (Suspend to disk) | | 4096 | Fn + Backspace | | 8192 | Fn + Insert | | 16384 | Fn + Delete | | 32768 | Fn + Home (Brightness up) | | 65536 | Fn + End (Brightness down) | | 131072 | Fn + PageUp (ThinkLight) | | 262144 | Fn + PageDown | | 524288 | Fn + Space (Zoom) | | 1048576 | Volume Up | | 2097152 | Volume Down | | 4194304 | Mute | | 8388608 | Access IBM Button | |
| dev.acpi_ibm.0.hotkey | | | (read-only) Status of several buttons. Every time a button is pressed, the respecting bit is toggled. It is a bitwise OR of the following: | | 1 | Home Button | | 2 | Search Button | | 4 | Mail Button | | 8 | Access IBM Button | | 16 | Zoom | | 32 | Wireless LAN Button | | 64 | Video Button | | 128 | Hibernate Button | | 256 | ThinkLight Button | | 512 | Screen Expand | | 1024 | Brightness Up/Down Button | | 2048 | Volume Up/Down/Mute Button | |
| dev.acpi_ibm.0.lcd_brightness | | | Current brightness level of the display. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.volume | | | Speaker volume. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.mute | | | Indicates, whether the speakers are muted or not. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.thinklight | | | Indicates, whether the ThinkLight keyboard light is activated or not. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.bluetooth | | | Toggle Bluetooth chip activity. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.wlan | | | (read-only) Indicates whether the WLAN chip is active or not. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.fan | | | (read-only) Indicates whether the fan is on or off. | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.fan_speed | | | (read-only) Fan speed in rounds per minute. A few older ThinkPads report the fan speed in levels ranging from 0 (off) to 7 (max). | | dev.acpi_ibm.0.thermal | | | (read-only) Shows the readings of up to eight different temperature sensors. Most ThinkPads include six or more temperature sensors but only expose the CPU temperature through acpi_thermal(4). Some ThinkPads have the below sensor layout which might vary depending on the specific model: - CPU
- Mini PCI Module
- HDD
- GPU
- Built-in battery
- UltraBay battery
- Built-in battery
- UltraBay battery
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Defaults for these sysctls can be set in sysctl.conf(5).
EXAMPLES
The following can be added to devd.conf(5) in order to pass button events to a /usr/local/sbin/acpi_oem_exec.sh script:
notify 10 {
match "system""ACPI";
match "subsystem" "IBM";
action "/usr/local/sbin/acpi_oem_exec.sh $notify ibm";
};
A possible /usr/local/sbin/acpi_oem_exec.sh script might look like:
#!/bin/sh
#
if [ "$1" = "" -o "$2" = "" ]
then
echo "usage: $0 notify oem_name"
exit 1
fi
NOTIFY=echo $1
LOGGER="logger"
CALC="bc"
BC_PRECOMMANDS="scale=2"
ECHO="echo"
CUT="cut"
MAX_LCD_BRIGHTNESS=7
MAX_VOLUME=14
OEM=$2
DISPLAY_PIPE=/tmp/acpi_${OEM}_display
case ${NOTIFY} in
0x05)
LEVEL=sysctl -n dev.acpi_${OEM}.0.bluetooth
if [ "$LEVEL" = "1" ]
then
sysctl dev.acpi_${OEM}.0.bluetooth=0
MESSAGE="bluetooth disabled"
else
sysctl dev.acpi_${OEM}.0.bluetooth=1
MESSAGE="bluetooth enabled"
fi
0x10|0x11)
LEVEL=sysctl -n dev.acpi_${OEM}.0.lcd_brightness
PERCENT=${ECHO} "${BC_PRECOMMANDS} ; \
${LEVEL} / ${MAX_LCD_BRIGHTNESS} * 100" |\
${CALC} | ${CUT} -d . -f 1
MESSAGE="brightness level ${PERCENT}%"
;;
0x12)
LEVEL=sysctl -n dev.acpi_${OEM}.0.thinklight
if [ "$LEVEL" = "1" ]
then
MESSAGE="thinklight enabled"
else
MESSAGE="thinklight disabled"
fi
;;
0x15|0x16)
LEVEL=sysctl -n dev.acpi_${OEM}.0.volume
PERCENT=${ECHO} "${BC_PRECOMMANDS} ; \
${LEVEL} / ${MAX_VOLUME} * 100" | \
${CALC} | ${CUT} -d . -f 1
MESSAGE="volume level ${PERCENT}%"
;;
0x17)
LEVEL=sysctl -n dev.acpi_${OEM}.0.mute
if [ "$LEVEL" = "1" ]
then
MESSAGE="volume muted"
else
MESSAGE="volume unmuted"
fi
;;
*)
;;
esac
${LOGGER} ${MESSAGE}
if [ -p ${DISPLAY_PIPE} ]
then
${ECHO} ${MESSAGE} >> ${DISPLAY_PIPE} &
fi
exit 0
FILES
| /dev/led/thinklight | Thinklight led(4) device node | |
SEE ALSO
acpi(4), sysctl.conf(5), devd(8), sysctl(8)
HISTORY
AUTHORS
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