DESCRIPTION
Network protocols installed in the system are maintained within what are called domains (for example the inetdomain and localdomain).
struct domain {
intdom_family; /* AF_xxx */
char *dom_name;
void (*dom_init) /* initialize domain data structures */
(void);
int(*dom_externalize) /* externalize access rights */
(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **);
void (*dom_dispose)/* dispose of internalized rights */
(struct mbuf *);
struct protosw *dom_protosw, *dom_protoswNPROTOSW;
struct domain *dom_next;
int(*dom_rtattach) /* initialize routing table */
(void **, int);
intdom_rtoffset; /* an arg to rtattach, in bits */
intdom_maxrtkey; /* for routing layer */
};
Each domain contains an array of protocol switch structures (Vt "struct protosw *"), one for each socket type supported.
struct protosw {
short pr_type; /* socket type used for */
struct domain *pr_domain; /* domain protocol a member of */
short pr_protocol; /* protocol number */
short pr_flags;/* see below */
/* protocol-protocol hooks */
pr_input_t *pr_input; /* input to protocol (from below) */
pr_output_t *pr_output; /* output to protocol (from above) */
pr_ctlinput_t *pr_ctlinput;/* control input (from below) */
pr_ctloutput_t *pr_ctloutput; /* control output (from above) */
/* user-protocol hook */
pr_usrreq_t*pr_ousrreq;
/* utility hooks */
pr_init_t *pr_init;
pr_fasttimo_t *pr_fasttimo;/* fast timeout (200ms) */
pr_slowtimo_t *pr_slowtimo;/* slow timeout (500ms) */
pr_drain_t *pr_drain; /* flush any excess space possible */
struct pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs; /* supersedes pr_usrreq() */
struct pfil_head pr_pfh;
};
The following functions handle the registration of a new domain, lookups of specific protocols and protocol types within those domains, and handle control messages from the system.
pfctlinput is called by the system whenever an event occurs that could affect every domain. Examples of those types of events are routing table changes, interface shutdowns or certain ICMP message types. When called, pfctlinput calls the protocol specific pr_ctlinput function for each protocol in that has defined one, in every domain.
pfctlinput2 provides that same functionality of pfctlinput, but with a few additional checks and a new
.Vt "void *" argument that is passed directly to the protocol’s pr_ctlinput function. Unlike pfctlinput, pfctlinput2 verifies that sa is not NULL, and that only the protocol families that are the same as sa have their pr_ctlinput function called.
net_add_domain adds a new protocol domain to the system. The argument data is cast directly to
.Vt "struct domain *" within the function, but is declared
.Vt "void *" in order to prevent compiler warnings when new domains are registered with SYSINIT. In most cases net_add_domain is not called directly, instead DOMAIN_SET is used.
If the new domain has defined an initialization routine, it is called by net_add_domain; as well, each of the protocols within the domain that have defined an initialization routine will have theirs called.
Once a domain is added it cannot be unloaded. This is because there is no reference counting system in place to determine if there are any active references from sockets within that domain.
pffindtype and pffindproto look up a protocol by its number or by its type. In most cases, if the protocol or type cannot be found, NULL is returned, but pffindproto may return the default if the requested type is SOCK_RAW, a protocol switch type of SOCK_RAW is found, and the domain has a default raw protocol.
Both functions are called by socreate in order to resolve the protocol for the socket currently being created.
DOMAIN_SET is a macro that simplifies the registration of a domain via SYSINIT. The code resulting from the macro expects there to be a domain structure named "name domain" where name is the argument to DOMAIN_SET:
struct domain localdomain =
{ AF_LOCAL, "local", unp_init, unp_externalize, unp_dispose,
localsw, &localsw[sizeof(localsw)/sizeof(localsw[0])] };
DOMAIN_SET(local);
RETURN VALUES
Both pffindtype and pffindproto return a
.Vt "struct protosw *" for the protocol requested. If the protocol or socket type is not found, NULL is returned. In the case of pffindproto, the default protocol may be returned for SOCK_RAW types if the domain has a default raw protocol.
SEE ALSO
socket(2)
AUTHORS
